PA Workers Compensation Bureau Update

December 12, 2024

PA Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Names New Director of Adjudication

After months of rumor, the Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers’ Compensation has made it official – there is a new Director of Adjudication. The Honorable Holly San Angelo will take over the position. Formerly acting as a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) in the Philadelphia Workers’ Compensation Hearing Office, and then a stint as Southeastern District Judge Manager, Ms. San Angelo brings a great deal of experience to the position.

The previous Director of Adjudication, Joseph DeRita, will go back to his prior position as WCJ in the Malvern (Montgomery County) Workers’ Compensation Hearing Office. Practitioners on both sides of the aisle owe a huge debt of gratitude to Mr. DeRita for his masterful handling of the PA workers’ comp system during and after COVID wreaked havoc on the entire legal world.

Given his admirable handling of the Pennsylvania workers’ comp system, Mr. DeRita has left big shoes for Ms. San Angelo to fill. But, knowing Ms. San Angelo as a practicing attorney, sitting Judge, and Judge Manager, we have complete faith in her ability to steer the ship toward continued success.

December 4, 2024

PA Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Announces Maximum Rate for 2025

by Glenn Neiman

Today, we received notice from the Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers’ Compensation stating that the maximum workers’ compensation rate for injuries suffered in 2025 will be $1,347.00. This number is based upon the Statewide Average Weekly Wage (SAWW). This figure is an increase from the SAWW of $1,325.00, which represented the maximum workers’ compensation rate for 2024 injuries.

Unfortunately, there is no annual increase for work injuries which have already taken place. Other benefit programs, such as Social Security Disability, contain cost of living raises annually. This is not present within the Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Act. The benefit rate in effect at the time of the work injury is the rate which will remain for that case permanently.

The grid to see the calculation of the workers’ compensation rate from the Average Weekly Wage (AWW) can be found on the website of the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation (though, at the time of this blog, the site is not updated for 2025). While the calculation of the rate from the AWW is purely mathematical, the calculation of the AWW itself is complicated and should always be checked by an attorney experienced in PA workers’ compensation.

May 29, 2024

PA Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Seminar Will Cause Brilliant & Neiman to be Closed May 30, 2024 and May 31, 2024

by Glenn Neiman

On May 30, 2024 and May 31, 2024, the annual Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers’ Compensation “Workers’ Compensation Conference” will take place in Hershey, PA. Here, attorneys, Workers’ Compensation Judges (WCJs), employer representatives, adjusters, risk management/safety employees and others who work in the world of workers’ comp across the entire State of PA, gather to discuss and learn changes and trends of which they should be aware.

As we do each year, our attorneys will attend the conference this year. The majority of the attorney attendees at this seminar work for the insurance carriers. This places us in the minority, but out attendance at this seminar is critical to our ability to properly represent our clients.

By listening while the insurance industry representatives are told about the state of the workers’ compensation laws, and impact of recent cases, we are getting insight into how the insurers will treat different situations. This helps us understand and anticipate steps and strategies the workers’ compensation insurance carriers may take. We are also able to have informal conversations with WCJs and defense attorneys, building relationships that may improve communication in future dealings. We are also learning about any new developments or trends that may have escaped our notice.

January 4, 2024

PA Workers’ Compensation Maximum Rate for 2024 Announced

by Glenn Neiman

The Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers’ Compensation has released the maximum workers’ compensation rate for injuries suffered in 2024. This is based upon the statewide average weekly wage. For injuries suffered in 2024, the maximum workers’ comp rate will be $1,325.00 per week. This is up from the 2023 maximum rate of $1,273.00.

As with have noted in previous blogs, the rate in effect at the time of the injury is the rate which will remain for that case permanently. Unlike other benefit programs, like Social Security, there is no annual increase for existing injuries, such as cost of living adjustments.

The grid to see the calculation of the workers’ compensation rate from the Average Weekly Wage (AWW) can be found on the website of the Bureau of Workers’ Compensation. While the calculation of the rate from the AWW is purely mathematical, the calculation of the AWW itself is complicated and should always be checked by an attorney experienced in PA workers’ compensation.

June 5, 2023

When “Accepted” Means “Denied” – Only in Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation

by Glenn Neiman

When an employee in Pennsylvania gets injured, the PA Workers’ Compensation Act allots the workers’ compensation insurance carrier 21 days to investigate and accept or deny the claim. If 21 days is not sufficient, the insurance carrier can opt to issue a Notice of Temporary Compensation Payable (NTCP or TNCP), and continue the investigation for up to 90 days more. If the TNCP is not properly revoked within those 90 days, according to the Act, the TNCP becomes a regular Notice of Compensation Payable (NCP), and the injury can no longer be denied. Simple, right?

Not so fast. When a TNCP has been issued (for both wage loss and medical benefits), an insurance carrier can simply file a Medical-Only NCP, accepting liability solely for the medical aspect of the case (thus, denying liability for wage loss), without ever revoking that TNCP or issuing a Notice of Denial (NCD) for wage loss. While this seems contrary to the words, if not the spirit, of the Act, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania says this is perfectly fine.

This happened recently in an unreported case, Moretti v. County of Bucks (Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board), though prior reported decisions of the Commonwealth Court, supporting such a situation, were cited by the Court.

May 8, 2023

Big Changes to Scarring Claims Under PA Workers’ Compensation?

by Glenn Neiman

An injured worker in PA is entitled to certain benefits under the Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Act. We discuss these benefits in great detail here, on our website. Basically, these benefits include wage loss (called “indemnity”), medical, “specific loss” and fatal claim benefits. Given some pending legislation, we will be discussing the “specific loss” benefits today.

“Specific Loss” benefits encompass any type of benefit other than wage loss, medical or fatal claim. It includes loss of use of a body part and scarring, as was addressed in a previous blog post. Under the Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Act, only scarring of the head, face or neck is compensable. A Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) can award from zero to 275 weeks for the scarring, depending on the level of disfigurement. And, this payment is to be made only after the injured worker is no longer receiving total or partial disability benefits.

But, House Bill 930 would change all of that, if it were to become law. First, scarring would be compensable anywhere on the body, not just the head, face or neck. Which, of course, is logical, since most areas of the body can be seen by others and potentially cause embarrassment if there was some level of disfigurement. Second, the WCJ would be able to award up to 400 weeks, since significant disfigurement should entitle the victim to significant compensation. Lastly, House Bill 930 would allow the scarring award to be paid while the injured worker remains on total or partial disability. Which, again, makes sense, since the scarring does not wait to appear.

May 5, 2023

Brilliant & Neiman Closed June 1 and June 2 to Attend PA Bureau of Workers’ Compensation Seminar

by Brilliant & Neiman

On June 1, 2023 and June 2, 2023, the Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers’ Compensation will hold its 22nd annual “Workers’ Compensation Conference.” Here, attorneys, Workers’ Compensation Judges (WCJs), employer representatives, adjusters, risk management/safety employees and others who work in the world of workers’ comp from across the entire State of PA, gather to discuss and learn changes and trends of which they should be aware.

Our attorneys attend this conference nearly every year, and will do so again this year. While we, as attorneys who represent injured workers, are in the vast minority (most of the attorneys who attend this conference are seeking work from the workers’ compensation insurance company representatives in attendance), we feel it is critical to the representation we provide.

By being in the room while the insurance industry representatives are told about the state of the workers’ comp laws, we are getting a peek into their thought processes. This helps us understand and anticipate steps and strategies the workers’ compensation insurance carriers may take. We are also able to have informal conversations with WCJs and defense attorneys, building relationships that may improve communication in future dealings. Not to mention, we are also learning, attending the seminars on such topics as return to work, payment of medical bills, employee mental health (especially post-injury), medical advancements and negotiation strategies.

April 3, 2023

The Difficulties in Handling Cases Against the PA Uninsured Employers Guaranty Fund

by Glenn Neiman

What if an injured worker in Pennsylvanian is employed by a company who (in direct violation of PA law) fails to carry workers’ compensation insurance? Back in the old days, the injured worker, through no fault of his or her own, would be stuck with whatever assets the employer had. However, in recognizing the pure unfairness of such a situation, several years ago, the Pennsylvania legislature created the Uninsured Employers’ Guaranty Fund (UEGF), essentially functioning as an insurer for the uninsured employers.

While the UEGF is wonderful in theory, it is less so in practice. Funding for the UEGF comes from other insurance carriers, and it is seemingly consistently underfunded. The law holds that the UEGF is NOT an insurance carrier, so it cannot be penalized for violations of the Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Act (Act), including the failure to pay an award as ordered by a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ). This makes collecting an award from the UEGF a delicate and diplomatic process.

In the past several years, to protect the limited funds of the UEGF, the PA legislature has tightened the requirements to obtain an award against the UEGF, and made such litigation much more difficult. Timeframes have been drastically shortened and requirements of proof have been significantly increased.

December 6, 2022

Maximum Workers’ Compensation Rate for PA for 2023 Announced

by Glenn Neiman

The Pennsylvania Bureau of Workers’ Compensation has announced that the Statewide Average Weekly Wage (SAWW), for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022, is $1,273.00. Under the PA Workers’ Compensation Act, this means the maximum compensation rate for work injuries sustained on or after January 2, 2023, will be $1,273.00. This represents a 5.7% increase over the maximum compensation rate for 2022.

June 15, 2022

Changes Coming to Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (WCAB)

by Glenn Neiman

When one receives a decision issued by a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) in Pennsylvania, one has the right to file an appeal. The first level for this appeal is the PA Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (WCAB). For about the last 50 years, litigating an appeal before the WCAB has been unchanged. Starting July 11, 2022, however, there will be substantial changes taking place.

Until now, the person filing an appeal, formerly called the Appellant (now called the Petitioner), would file his or her brief (written argument) on or before the date of the oral argument. This oral argument would be held in person at various locations across the State of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Scranton and Erie). The Respondent (formerly called the Appellee) would typically submit his or her brief 30 days after the oral argument.

Even before the COVID-19 pandemic turned the entire PA workers’ compensation system into a largely virtual affair, there had been discussion of making oral argument before the WCAB into a virtual event. Since the virtual method ran so smoothly during the pandemic, the WCAB will be retaining this as the primary method of conducting oral argument.